- 04-42 Jens Bolte and Rainer Glaser
- Zitterbewegung and semiclassical observables for the Dirac equation
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Feb 20, 04
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Abstract. In a semiclassical context we investigate the Zitterbewegung of relativistic
particles with spin 1/2 moving in external fields. It is shown that the
analogue of Zitterbewegung for general observables can be removed to
arbitrary order in \hbar by projecting to dynamically almost invariant
subspaces of the quantum mechanical Hilbert space which are associated with
particles and anti-particles. This not only allows to identify observables
with a semiclassical meaning, but also to recover combined classical
dynamics for the translational and spin degrees of freedom. Finally, we
discuss properties of eigenspinors of a Dirac-Hamiltonian when these are
projected to the almost invariant subspaces, including the phenomenon of
quantum ergodicity.
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