Jecko Th. Estimations de Born-Oppenheimer de la resolvante pour une molecule diatomique. (89K, LaTeX) ABSTRACT. In this work, we give an improvement of the adiabatic approximation of the resolvent and wave operators for diatomic molecules obtained by Klein-Martinez-Wang. Following Mourre's commutator method, we use a new kind of escape function. In the same way, we deal with matricial Schroedinger operators and the Dirac operator with scalar electric potential.