G. Gallavotti Hamilton--Jacobi's equation and Arnold's diffusion near invariant tori in a priori unstable isochronous systems. (44K, TeX (as plain as it can be)) ABSTRACT. Local integrability of hyperbolic oscillators is discussed to provide an introductory example of the Arnold's diffusion phenomenon in a forced pendulum. This is a text prepared for the ISI summer school of June 1997 and deals with developments of the topics treated in the lectures.