Exner P., Turek O. High-energy asymptotics of the spectrum of a periodic square-lattice quantum graph (3528K, PDF) ABSTRACT. We investigate a periodic quantum graph in form of a square lattice with a general self-adjoint coupling at the vertices. We analyze the spectrum, in particular, its high-energy behaviour. Depending on the coupling type, bands and gaps have different asymptotics. Bands may be flat even if the edges are coupled, and non-flat band widths may behave as $\O(n^j),\, j=1,0,-1,-2,-3$, as the band index $n o\infty$. The gaps may be of asymptotically constant width or linearly growing with the latter case being generic.