Oleg Safronov Lower bounds on the eigenvalue sums of the Schr\"odinger operator and the spectral conservation law. (282K, pdf) ABSTRACT. We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ where $V$ is a real potential. It is known that oscillations of $V$ at the infinity lead to the same effects as a decay. However, it is not understood in which way one is equivalent to the other. In this paper we suggest a method that allows one to compare oscillating potentials with the decaying ones quantitatively. We suggest to formulate conditions on $V$ not in terms of the $L^p$ norm of the potential but in terms of the rate of accumulation of negative eigenvalues to zero.