Osamu Ogurisu Supersymmetric analysis of the spectral theory on infinite graphs (35K, LaTeX2e) ABSTRACT. We present a new approach to the spectral theory on infinite graphs. We first show that Laplacians on infinite graphs can be treated in a framework of operator theory with supersymmetry. % Using this supersymmetric structure, we rederive in a simple way known results as in Ref.~[T.\ Shirai, Trans.\ Amer.\ Math.\ Soc., \textbf{32} (1999), 115--132] and to obtain new results.