Jean Nourrigat Pseudodifferential calculus and thermodynamic limits (80K, tex) ABSTRACT. If $P(h)$ is a $h-$pseudidifferential operator in $ {\bf R} ^n$ associated to an holomorphic bounded symbol in some neighborhood of the real phase space, we describe the symbol of $e^{-tP(h)}$, by inequalities where the constants depend on the bounds for the symbol of $P(h)$, but not on the dimension $n$. Some applications to thermodynamic limits are given.